{"id":91,"date":"2017-10-13T10:22:35","date_gmt":"2017-10-13T07:22:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/podcasti\/?post_type=episode&#038;p=91"},"modified":"2017-10-17T11:20:50","modified_gmt":"2017-10-17T08:20:50","slug":"american-robin-dawn-song","status":"publish","type":"episode","link":"https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/episode\/american-robin-dawn-song\/","title":{"rendered":"Episode 4: American robin dawn song"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The American robin (Turdus migratorius) is a migratory songbird of the thrush family. It is named after the European robin because of its reddish-orange breast, though the two species are not closely related, with the European robin belonging to the Old World flycatcher family. The American robin is widely distributed throughout North America, wintering from southern Canada to central Mexico and along the Pacific Coast. It is the state bird of Connecticut, Michigan, and Wisconsin. According to some sources, the American robin ranks behind only the red-winged blackbird (and just ahead of the introduced European starling and the not-always-naturally-occurring house finch) as the most abundant extant land bird in North America. It has seven subspecies, but only T. m. confinis of Baja California Sur is particularly distinctive, with pale gray-brown underparts.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-91 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/10\/robins_nest_-_charlotte_nc.jpg' title=\"Newly hatched among unhatched\" data-rl_title=\"Newly hatched among unhatched\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/10\/robins_nest_-_charlotte_nc.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-99\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/10\/robins_nest_-_charlotte_nc.jpg 640w, https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/10\/robins_nest_-_charlotte_nc-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/10\/robins_nest_-_charlotte_nc-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-99'>\n\t\t\t\tNewly hatched among unhatched\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/10\/turdus_migratorius_-smithsonian_national_zoological_park_washington_usa_-juvenile-8.jpg' title=\"Juvenile\" data-rl_title=\"Juvenile\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/10\/turdus_migratorius_-smithsonian_national_zoological_park_washington_usa_-juvenile-8.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/10\/turdus_migratorius_-smithsonian_national_zoological_park_washington_usa_-juvenile-8.jpg 640w, https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/10\/turdus_migratorius_-smithsonian_national_zoological_park_washington_usa_-juvenile-8-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/10\/turdus_migratorius_-smithsonian_national_zoological_park_washington_usa_-juvenile-8-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-100'>\n\t\t\t\tJuvenile\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/10\/american_robin_male_close-up.jpg' title=\"Male\" data-rl_title=\"Male\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/10\/american_robin_male_close-up.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-97\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/10\/american_robin_male_close-up.jpg 640w, https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/10\/american_robin_male_close-up-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/10\/american_robin_male_close-up-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-97'>\n\t\t\t\tMale\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/10\/american_robin_6.jpg' title=\"Female\" data-rl_title=\"Female\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/10\/american_robin_6.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-96\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/10\/american_robin_6.jpg 640w, https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/10\/american_robin_6-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/10\/american_robin_6-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-96'>\n\t\t\t\tFemale\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/10\/american_robin_20140512.jpg' title=\"Perching on tree\" data-rl_title=\"Perching on tree\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/10\/american_robin_20140512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-95\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/10\/american_robin_20140512.jpg 640w, https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/10\/american_robin_20140512-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/10\/american_robin_20140512-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-95'>\n\t\t\t\tPerching on tree\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/10\/robin_with_nest-making_materials.jpg' title=\"Robin with nest-making materials\" data-rl_title=\"Robin with nest-making materials\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/10\/robin_with_nest-making_materials.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-98\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/10\/robin_with_nest-making_materials.jpg 640w, https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/10\/robin_with_nest-making_materials-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/10\/robin_with_nest-making_materials-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-98'>\n\t\t\t\tRobin with nest-making materials\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>The American robin is active mostly during the day and assembles in large flocks at night. Its diet consists of invertebrates (such as beetle grubs, earthworms, and caterpillars), fruits, and berries. It is one of the earliest bird species to lay eggs, beginning to breed shortly after returning to its summer range from its winter range. Its nest consists of long coarse grass, twigs, paper, and feathers, and is smeared with mud and often cushioned with grass or other soft materials. It is one of the first birds to sing at dawn, and its song consists of several discrete units that are repeated.<\/p>\n<div class=\"responsive-embed\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/D3ELutmnT8k?rel=0&amp;controls=0&amp;showinfo=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>The adult robin is preyed upon by hawks, cats, and snakes, but when feeding in flocks, it can be vigilant and watch other birds for reactions to predators. Brown-headed cowbirds lay eggs in robin nests (see brood parasite), but robins usually reject the cowbird eggs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The American robin is a migratory songbird of the thrush family. It is widely distributed throughout North America, wintering from southern Canada to central Mexico and along the Pacific Coast.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[10,11],"class_list":["post-91","episode","type-episode","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-episodes","tag-bird-song","tag-nature"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/episode\/91","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/episode"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/episode"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/episode\/91\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liviucerchez.com\/castpod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}